Towards rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu Idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu Representation

Review rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu Vacariu rp441d9558sppu et rp441d9558sppu al.'s rp441d9558sppu Toward rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation

..."the rp441d9558sppu debates rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu Cognitive rp441d9558sppu Science rp441d9558sppu focus rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu problem rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu Unfortunately, rp441d9558sppu these rp441d9558sppu debates rp441d9558sppu regard rp441d9558sppu either rp441d9558sppu representational rp441d9558sppu format(as rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu computationalism-connectionism rp441d9558sppu debate), rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu problem rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representational rp441d9558sppu content(as rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu representationalism-antirepresentationalism rp441d9558sppu debate), rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu they rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu concerning rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu nature rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu Thus rp441d9558sppu one rp441d9558sppu question rp441d9558sppu legitimaly rp441d9558sppu arises: rp441d9558sppu how rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu beyond rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu these rp441d9558sppu debates? rp441d9558sppu Our rp441d9558sppu believe rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu what rp441d9558sppu completely rp441d9558sppu misses rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu Cognitive rp441d9558sppu Science rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu abstract rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu means rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu possible rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu go rp441d9558sppu beyond rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu these rp441d9558sppu debates"(Vacariu rp441d9558sppu et rp441d9558sppu al. rp441d9558sppu 2001, rp441d9558sppu 290). rp441d9558sppu

"Authors rp441d9558sppu like rp441d9558sppu Mundy, rp441d9558sppu Swoyer, rp441d9558sppu Suppes, rp441d9558sppu Mormann rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu Ibara, rp441d9558sppu etc., rp441d9558sppu dealt rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu general rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu Thus, rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu about rp441d9558sppu creating rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu abstract rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu search rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu fitting rp441d9558sppu best rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu problem rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu mental rp441d9558sppu representations. rp441d9558sppu

rp441d9558sppu For rp441d9558sppu instance, rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu concept rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu Swoyer's rp441d9558sppu structural rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu (an rp441d9558sppu isomophism rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu relational rp441d9558sppu system rp441d9558sppu A rp441d9558sppu regarded rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu set rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu objects rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu relational rp441d9558sppu system rp441d9558sppu B rp441d9558sppu regarded rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu set rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu numerical rp441d9558sppu entities) rp441d9558sppu grasps rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu aspects rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu symbolic rp441d9558sppu representations..."(291) rp441d9558sppu 59441dry58spu6l rp441d9558sppu

"The rp441d9558sppu general rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu releases rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu Mundy rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu based rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu structured rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu unstructured rp441d9558sppu representations. rp441d9558sppu The rp441d9558sppu unstructured rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu different rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu structured rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu sense rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu elements rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu set rp441d9558sppu A rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu mapped rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu elements rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu B rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu function rp441d9558sppu f rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu understood rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu represents rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu numerical rp441d9558sppu relations rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu elements rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu A, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu numerical rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu relations rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu explicitly rp441d9558sppu specified rp441d9558sppu (Mundy rp441d9558sppu 1986). rp441d9558sppu We rp441d9558sppu believe rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu concept rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu capture rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu aspects rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu connectionst rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu isolated, rp441d9558sppu each rp441d9558sppu computing rp441d9558sppu unit rp441d9558sppu being rp441d9558sppu involved rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu representing rp441d9558sppu several rp441d9558sppu things.

In rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu case rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu dynamical rp441d9558sppu systems rp441d9558sppu theory rp441d9558sppu maybe rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu improper rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu talk rp441d9558sppu effectively rp441d9558sppu about rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu notion rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu But rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu identify rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu structures rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu preserved rp441d9558sppu through rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu continuous rp441d9558sppu changing rp441d9558sppu within rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu state rp441d9558sppu space."(Vacariu rp441d9558sppu et rp441d9558sppu al. rp441d9558sppu 2001, rp441d9558sppu 291).

I rp441d9558sppu will rp441d9558sppu propose rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu content rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu content rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu I rp441d9558sppu will rp441d9558sppu compare rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu three rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu my rp441d9558sppu idea.

rp441d9558sppu

For rp441d9558sppu Edelman, rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu similar rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu environment, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu present rp441d9558sppu similarities rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents/informations.

"A rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu certain rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu information rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu stands-in rp441d9558sppu for rp441d9558sppu something, rp441d9558sppu its rp441d9558sppu function rp441d9558sppu being rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu carrying rp441d9558sppu specific rp441d9558sppu information. rp441d9558sppu However, rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu bear rp441d9558sppu existence rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu correlation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu certain rp441d9558sppu inner rp441d9558sppu state rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu bodily rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu outer rp441d9558sppu parameters rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu enough rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu establish rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu representational rp441d9558sppu status rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu inner rp441d9558sppu state, rp441d9558sppu more rp441d9558sppu important rp441d9558sppu being rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu nature rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu complexity rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu correlation"((Clark rp441d9558sppu 1997) rp441d9558sppu cf.Vacariu rp441d9558sppu et rp441d9558sppu al.2001).

I rp441d9558sppu think rp441d9558sppu that, rp441d9558sppu there rp441d9558sppu must rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu states. rp441d9558sppu Even rp441d9558sppu if rp441d9558sppu perception rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu independent rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu experience. rp441d9558sppu At rp441d9558sppu least rp441d9558sppu temporally, rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu informations rp441d9558sppu must rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu exist. rp441d9558sppu Re-presentation rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu therefore, rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu information. rp441d9558sppu That rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu why, rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu conception, rp441d9558sppu representational rp441d9558sppu flow rp441d9558sppu cannot rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu informations rp441d9558sppu flow. rp441d9558sppu The rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu flow rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu fundamental rp441d9558sppu matter rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu cognition. rp441d9558sppu

Representational rp441d9558sppu capacity->Store rp441d9558sppu capacity&Recall rp441d9558sppu capacity

R(c)->S(c)&RC(c)

rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu By rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu help rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu store rp441d9558sppu capacity rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu capacity rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu represent rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents/informations rp441d9558sppu both rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu 1+x rp441d9558sppu order.

There rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu people rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu concentrate rp441d9558sppu their rp441d9558sppu atention rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu study rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu human rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu system, rp441d9558sppu because rp441d9558sppu they rp441d9558sppu had rp441d9558sppu supposed rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu process rp441d9558sppu advance rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu folowing rp441d9558sppu way:

vision, rp441d9558sppu perception, rp441d9558sppu idea(cognition)

or

Idea->perception->vision

However, rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu I rp441d9558sppu think rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu material rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu cognition rp441d9558sppu come rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu all rp441d9558sppu sensorial rp441d9558sppu system, rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu system. rp441d9558sppu

On rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu other rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu atom, rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu quanta, rp441d9558sppu just rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu simple rp441d9558sppu representation?

Humans rp441d9558sppu arrived rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu after rp441d9558sppu hundreds rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu sometime rp441d9558sppu thounsands rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu years rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu recalls, rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu experiments rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu free rp441d9558sppu processing. rp441d9558sppu And, rp441d9558sppu now rp441d9558sppu will rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu reduced rp441d9558sppu all rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation?

It rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu clear rp441d9558sppu that, rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu actual rp441d9558sppu scientific rp441d9558sppu cognition rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu does rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu start rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu pure rp441d9558sppu perception, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu also rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu fundamental rp441d9558sppu theories rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu gained rp441d9558sppu until rp441d9558sppu now. rp441d9558sppu We rp441d9558sppu do rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu start rp441d9558sppu again rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu 0.

The rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu compose rp441d9558sppu idea:

• it rp441d9558sppu suggest rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu subjective rp441d9558sppu temporal rp441d9558sppu parameter(present:time)

• and rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu recurrsive rp441d9558sppu phenomenon.

Maybe, rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu point rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu interval rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu cosmic rp441d9558sppu evolution rp441d9558sppu many rp441d9558sppu events rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu repeated rp441d9558sppu without rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu our rp441d9558sppu cognition rp441d9558sppu about rp441d9558sppu them.

It rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu suitable rp441d9558sppu for rp441d9558sppu non-cognitive rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu events. rp441d9558sppu

Now, rp441d9558sppu given rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu two rp441d9558sppu characteristics rp441d9558sppu of

the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu find rp441d9558sppu that:

• this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu covered rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu structual rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu formal rp441d9558sppu equivalence.

• what rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu suggest rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu primarly rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu similarity, rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu said rp441d9558sppu Edelman.

• this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu does rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu objective rp441d9558sppu aspect rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu mental rp441d9558sppu representations(Book rp441d9558sppu 1999), rp441d9558sppu though rp441d9558sppu I rp441d9558sppu agreed rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu cognitiv rp441d9558sppu states rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu flow rp441d9558sppu had rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu ojective.

• this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu does rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu imply rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu cognitive.

• this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu does rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu imply rp441d9558sppu specially rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu complex rp441d9558sppu correlation, rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu considered rp441d9558sppu Clark.

rp441d9558sppu

All rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu contain rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu temporal-repetition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu identic rp441d9558sppu non-temporally. rp441d9558sppu The rp441d9558sppu present rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu guiding rp441d9558sppu reference/mark rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu time rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu (change).

The rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu type rp441d9558sppu cause, rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu contextual rp441d9558sppu conditions, rp441d9558sppu will rp441d9558sppu always rp441d9558sppu give rp441d9558sppu rise rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu type rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu efects.

Representational(thing)do rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu imply rp441d9558sppu Mental(thing)

or

R(x)do rp441d9558sppu not->M(x)

Is rp441d9558sppu all rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu human rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu representational? rp441d9558sppu No.

Argument: rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu form rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu individual rp441d9558sppu notions rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu ideas. rp441d9558sppu This rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu do rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu result rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu abstraction rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu general rp441d9558sppu features rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu characteristics rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu temporally rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu set-category rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu notions rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents. rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu For rp441d9558sppu exemple, rp441d9558sppu when rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu designer rp441d9558sppu imagine rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu race rp441d9558sppu car, rp441d9558sppu he rp441d9558sppu create rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu new=non-representational rp441d9558sppu individual rp441d9558sppu idea. rp441d9558sppu Of rp441d9558sppu course, rp441d9558sppu he rp441d9558sppu use rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu its rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu experience rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu material, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu image, rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu whole, rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu re-presentation. rp441d9558sppu Much rp441d9558sppu more, rp441d9558sppu he rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu imagine rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu car rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu does rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu asemble rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu any rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu car.

On rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu other rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu appear rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu new rp441d9558sppu posibility:

we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu similar rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu mental rp441d9558sppu contents.

Thus, rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu seems rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu occur rp441d9558sppu even rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu level rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu flow. rp441d9558sppu But, rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu individual rp441d9558sppu stimulus, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu type rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu stimulus. rp441d9558sppu

Only rp441d9558sppu memory rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu give rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu individual rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu content.

Identity rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu indistighuisability.

On rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu other rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu identity rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu absolute rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu relative.

The rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu relative rp441d9558sppu identity, rp441d9558sppu because rp441d9558sppu suggest rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu temporal rp441d9558sppu difference.

That rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu why rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu temporal rp441d9558sppu non-identity.

From rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu point rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu consideration rp441d9558sppu what rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu identic rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu univers rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu forms.

For rp441d9558sppu exemple, rp441d9558sppu there rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu hidrogen rp441d9558sppu atoms rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu they rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu composed rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu particles, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu type rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu particles.

That rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu processes rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu structures rp441d9558sppu may rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu general-form rp441d9558sppu identity.

A rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu occur rp441d9558sppu both rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu abiogen rp441d9558sppu level rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu level rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu univers, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu my rp441d9558sppu fundamental rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu is:

there rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu no rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu absolute rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu instant rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu time.

There rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu people(maybe rp441d9558sppu Stefanescu*) rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu consider rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu study rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu system rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu most rp441d9558sppu important rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu understanding rp441d9558sppu mental rp441d9558sppu representations.

I rp441d9558sppu think rp441d9558sppu that, rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu least rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu cannot rp441d9558sppu exist, rp441d9558sppu because: rp441d9558sppu

• the rp441d9558sppu absolute rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu re-presentations. rp441d9558sppu Brain's rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu as rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu condition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu posibility rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu recognition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu identic rp441d9558sppu content rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu power rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu store rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents.

• if rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu cut rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu connection rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu no rp441d9558sppu detect rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu identity rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu their rp441d9558sppu type; rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu content/information rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu relative rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu information.

On rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu one rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu if rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu brain's rp441d9558sppu areas rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu used rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu creative rp441d9558sppu imagination, rp441d9558sppu however, rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu imagination rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu pure rp441d9558sppu representational, rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu other rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu imagination rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu vision. rp441d9558sppu

In rp441d9558sppu addition, rp441d9558sppu there rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu be rp441d9558sppu non-visual rp441d9558sppu re-presentations. rp441d9558sppu

The rp441d9558sppu conditions rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu posibility rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu re-presentations rp441d9558sppu are:

• the rp441d9558sppu capacity rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu having rp441d9558sppu actual rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents.

• the rp441d9558sppu capacity rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu store rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents.

• the rp441d9558sppu capacity rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu coded rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents.

Now, rp441d9558sppu I rp441d9558sppu return rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu ideas rp441d9558sppu selected rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu Vacariu rp441d9558sppu et rp441d9558sppu al. rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu see rp441d9558sppu if rp441d9558sppu they rp441d9558sppu fit rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu representation.

Swoyer's rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu mean rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu isomorphism rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu cognitive. rp441d9558sppu

First, rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu see rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu too rp441d9558sppu narrow, rp441d9558sppu because rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu cognition.

Seccond, rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu correlation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu give rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu real rp441d9558sppu structure rp441d9558sppu image rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu re-presentation.

Where rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu fundamental rp441d9558sppu temporal rp441d9558sppu dimension rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu Even rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu domain rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu re-presentations rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu unsuitable rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu Swoyer's rp441d9558sppu idea. rp441d9558sppu When rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu old rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu re-present rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu content rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu here rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu do rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu isomorphic rp441d9558sppu correlation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu cognitive. rp441d9558sppu What rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu direct rp441d9558sppu correlation rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu only rp441d9558sppu sensorial rp441d9558sppu systems, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu proper rp441d9558sppu place rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu relation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu present rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents; rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu withouth rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu comparation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu present rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu past rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu it rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu imposibile rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu recognition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu repetition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu identic. rp441d9558sppu When rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu reconize rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu specific rp441d9558sppu shade rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu colour, rp441d9558sppu what rp441d9558sppu kind rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu identity rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu find? rp441d9558sppu A rp441d9558sppu structural rp441d9558sppu isomorphism? rp441d9558sppu We rp441d9558sppu identify rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu present rp441d9558sppu perception rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu stored rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu coded rp441d9558sppu previous rp441d9558sppu perception, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu not rp441d9558sppu structuraly. rp441d9558sppu

Mundy's rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu based rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu structured rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu unstructured rp441d9558sppu representation. rp441d9558sppu The rp441d9558sppu structured rp441d9558sppu representation rp441d9558sppu I rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu treated rp441d9558sppu above. rp441d9558sppu In rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu case rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu unstructured rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu function rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu unspecified rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu relations rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu unspecified rp441d9558sppu numerical(cognitive) rp441d9558sppu relations. rp441d9558sppu Fundamentally, rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu again rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu functional rp441d9558sppu relation rp441d9558sppu between rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu physical rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu cognitive. rp441d9558sppu If rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu first rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu truthly rp441d9558sppu something rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu common rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu their rp441d9558sppu stimulus, rp441d9558sppu than, rp441d9558sppu because rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu apparition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu common rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu minimal rp441d9558sppu time rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu therefore rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu temporal rp441d9558sppu difference, rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu are, rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu least rp441d9558sppu in rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu limits, rp441d9558sppu re-presentations(e.g., rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu form). rp441d9558sppu But, rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu can rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu an rp441d9558sppu abstract rp441d9558sppu idea, rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu there rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu re-presentation rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu involve rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu repetition rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu 1+x rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu content. rp441d9558sppu Therefore rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu also rp441d9558sppu too rp441d9558sppu narrow. 

Finally, rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu should rp441d9558sppu to rp441d9558sppu consider rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu preserved rp441d9558sppu structures. rp441d9558sppu Is rp441d9558sppu this rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu equiintensional rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu re-presentation? rp441d9558sppu

When rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu recall rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu film rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu saw rp441d9558sppu with rp441d9558sppu certain rp441d9558sppu years rp441d9558sppu before, rp441d9558sppu like rp441d9558sppu Terminator rp441d9558sppu II, rp441d9558sppu he rp441d9558sppu have rp441d9558sppu second rp441d9558sppu order rp441d9558sppu conscious rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu about rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu stimulus.

However, rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu one rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu certain rp441d9558sppu images rp441d9558sppu we rp441d9558sppu had rp441d9558sppu forget, rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu succesion rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu images rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu incomplete, rp441d9558sppu on rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu other rp441d9558sppu hand, rp441d9558sppu our rp441d9558sppu images rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu incomplete rp441d9558sppu both rp441d9558sppu structurally rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu qualitativelly. rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu That rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu some rp441d9558sppu contents rp441d9558sppu that rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu about rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu same rp441d9558sppu stimulus rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu at rp441d9558sppu least rp441d9558sppu one rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu re-presentation, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu they rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu non-identical rp441d9558sppu contents, rp441d9558sppu both rp441d9558sppu structurally rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu qualitativelly.

That rp441d9558sppu is, rp441d9558sppu there rp441d9558sppu are rp441d9558sppu possible rp441d9558sppu partial rp441d9558sppu or rp441d9558sppu incomplete rp441d9558sppu re-presentations.

Notes rp441d9558sppu

*Stefanescu rp441d9558sppu Adina rp441d9558sppu is rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu postgraduate rp441d9558sppu rp441d9558sppu wich rp441d9558sppu received rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu maximum rp441d9558sppu qualificative rp441d9558sppu for rp441d9558sppu its rp441d9558sppu licence rp441d9558sppu work rp441d9558sppu being rp441d9558sppu coordinated rp441d9558sppu by rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu proffesor rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu philosophy rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu mind, rp441d9558sppu but rp441d9558sppu its rp441d9558sppu work rp441d9558sppu was rp441d9558sppu a rp441d9558sppu synthesis rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu approaches rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu representations rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu visual rp441d9558sppu system rp441d9558sppu from rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu point rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu view rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu cognitive rp441d9558sppu neuroscience rp441d9558sppu (cf. rp441d9558sppu its rp441d9558sppu proffesor rp441d9558sppu Paul rp441d9558sppu Kun). rp441d9558sppu

References

Mundy, rp441d9558sppu B.:1986, rp441d9558sppu On rp441d9558sppu the rp441d9558sppu General rp441d9558sppu Theory rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu Meaningful rp441d9558sppu Representatio, rp441d9558sppu Synthese rp441d9558sppu 67, rp441d9558sppu 391-437. rp441d9558sppu

Swoyer, rp441d9558sppu C.: rp441d9558sppu 1991, rp441d9558sppu Structural rp441d9558sppu Representations rp441d9558sppu and rp441d9558sppu Surrogative rp441d9558sppu Reasoning, rp441d9558sppu Synthese rp441d9558sppu 87, rp441d9558sppu 449-508.

Vacariu rp441d9558sppu G., rp441d9558sppu Dalia rp441d9558sppu T., rp441d9558sppu Vacariu rp441d9558sppu M.: rp441d9558sppu 2001, rp441d9558sppu Toward rp441d9558sppu A rp441d9558sppu very rp441d9558sppu Idea rp441d9558sppu of rp441d9558sppu Representation, rp441d9558sppu Synthese, rp441d9558sppu 129, rp441d9558sppu 275-295.